ADAPT

When it comes to creating defensible space, fire isn’t the enemy, it’s a force of nature that some plants have cleverly adapted to. These fire-adaptive plants are superstars in the fire safety world, and here’s why:

Built-in Fire Resistance: These plants boast unique features that make them tough against flames. Some have thick, fire-retardant bark that insulates them from heat. Others have succulent leaves that store water, keeping them hydrated and less susceptible to drying out and igniting.

Fire-Spreading Hinderance: Their very structure can discourage fire’s spread. Some fire-adaptive plants have sparse foliage, limiting the amount of fuel available for a blaze. Others may have low-growing habits or self-prune lower branches, creating a natural firebreak around their base.

Post-Fire Regeneration: Many fire-adaptive plants are champions of resilience. They possess traits that allow them to bounce back quickly after a fire. Some have seeds that require the heat of a fire to germinate, while others can sprout from underground root systems that survive the blaze.

Planting Power: Incorporating fire-adaptive plants into your defensible space plan offers several benefits:

Living Fire Break: These plants create a natural barrier that can slow the spread of flames and embers.

Reduced Maintenance: They’re often drought-tolerant and require less watering, which is a plus in fire-prone areas.

Aesthetic Appeal: Fire-adaptive plants come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, adding beauty and biodiversity to your landscape.

NATIVE FIRE-ADAPTIVE PLANTS

TREE SPECIES

LEAVES
  • Coast Live Oak – Quercus agrifolia
  • California Black Oak – Quercus kelloggii
  • Oregon White Oak – Quercus garryana
  • California Black Walnut – Juglans californica
  • California Bigleaf Maple – Acer macrophyllum

Perennial grasses / flowering plants

Poppys
  • California Fushcia – Epilobium canum
  • Arroyo Lupine – Lupinus succulentus
  • California Poppy – Eschscholzia californica
  • Yarrow – Achillea millefolium
  • California Fescue – Festuca californica

BRUSH / SHRUBS / VINES

White Flowers
  • California Wild Rose – Rosa californica
  • California Wild Grape – Vitis californica
  • Sticky Monkey Flower – Diplacus aurantiacus
  • California Snowberry – Symphoricarpos albus
  • Manzanita – Arctostaphylos manzanita